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1 слой грунта
Русско-английский словарь по радиационной безопасности > слой грунта
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2 почвенный слой
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3 почвенный слой
почвенный слой
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil layer
Distinctive successive layers of soil produced by internal redistribution processes. Conventionally the layers have been divided into A, B and C horizons. The A horizon is the upper layer, containing humus and is leached and/or eluviated of many minerals. The B horizon forms a zone of deposition and is enriched with clay minerals and iron/aluminium oxides from the A layer. The C layer is the parent material for the present soil and may be partially weathered rock, transported glacial or alluvial material or an earlier soil. (Source: ALL)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > почвенный слой
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4 почвенный
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5 почвенный слой
soil, soil layer, soil stratumРусско-английский научно-технический словарь Масловского > почвенный слой
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6 почвенный слой
1) Geology: soil, soil layer2) Engineering: topsoil3) Construction: humus layer, mantle soil, organic layer, pedological soil, soil stratum, top soil -
7 плодородный слой почвы
1) Mining: top soil2) Ecology: fertile soil layer (ПСП), rich soil layerУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > плодородный слой почвы
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8 почвенный горизонт
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > почвенный горизонт
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9 верхний горизонт
1) Geology: higher level, rise level, shallow horizon, upper level2) Engineering: headwater3) Construction: head water, head-water4) Ecology: surface soil layer, upper layer -
10 слой грунта
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11 слой почвы
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12 мощность слоя почвы
Forestry: thickness of soil layerУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > мощность слоя почвы
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13 мощность слоя почвы
Русско-английский словарь по деревообрабатывающей промышленности > мощность слоя почвы
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14 верхний горизонт
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15 законодательство в области сохранения почв
законодательство в области сохранения почв
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil conservation legislation
A binding rule or body of rules prescribed by a government to protect and prevent the loss of an area's surface layer of decomposed rock and organic material, valued for its nutrients and ability to support life. (Source: DES)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > законодательство в области сохранения почв
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16 горизонт ферментации; горизонт F
Soil science: F horizon, F layer, fermentation horizon, fermentation layerУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > горизонт ферментации; горизонт F
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17 пахотный слой
1) General subject: topsoil2) Agriculture: S horizon, enrichment horizon, higher slice, plow layer, plowing layer3) Forestry: ploughed horizon, ploughed layer4) Sociology: top soil5) Ecology: arable layer, plow horizon, plowing horizon, tilth top, top-soil6) Makarov: tilth soil -
18 вечная мерзлота
1) General subject: deep-frozen soil, ever frost, ever-frost, pergelisol, permafrost2) Geology: perpetually frozen soil3) Engineering: ever-frozen ground4) Railway term: ever frozen subsoil5) Automobile industry: frozen ground6) Mining: tjaele7) Coolers: everfrost8) Ecology: eternal congelation, eternal frost, ever-frost layer, pergesoil, permanent frost, permanent frost layer, permanent frozen ground, perpetually frozen subsoil9) Marine science: permafrost (почвы)10) Makarov: eternal frigidity, permafrost (состояние почвы), permanently frozen soil -
19 водная эрозия
водная эрозия
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
water erosion
The breakdown of solid rock into smaller particles and its removal by water. As weathering, erosion is a natural geological process, but more rapid soil erosion results from poor land-use practices, leading to the loss of fertile topsoil and to the silting of dams, lakes, rivers and harbours. There are three classes of erosion by water. a) Splash erosion occurs when raindrops strike bare soil, causing it to splash, as mud, to flow into spaces in the soil and to turn the upper layer of soil into a structureless, compacted mass that dries with a hard, largely impermeable crust. b) Surface flow occurs when soil is removed with surface run-off during heavy rain. c) Channelized flow occurs when a flowing mixture of water and soil cuts a channel, which is then deepened by further scouring. A minor erosion channel is called a rill, a larger channel a gully. (Source: ALL)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > водная эрозия
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20 гумусовый горизонт
1) Geology: humus horizon2) Agriculture: humus-accumulated horizon3) Forestry: cumulo layer, humic layer4) Makarov: vegetable soil5) General subject: line of humus, top soilУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > гумусовый горизонт
См. также в других словарях:
Soil horizon — Soil samples illustrating horizons (subsoil on right) A soil horizon is a specific layer in the land area that is parallel to the soil surface and possesses physical characteristics which differ from the layers above and beneath … Wikipedia
soil — soil1 soilless, adj. /soyl/, n. 1. the portion of the earth s surface consisting of disintegrated rock and humus. 2. a particular kind of earth: sandy soil. 3. the ground as producing vegetation or as cultivated for its crops: fertile soil. 4. a… … Universalium
Soil cement — is a construction material , a mix of pulverized natural soil with small amount of portland cement and water, usually processed in a tumble, compacted to high density. Hard, semi rigid durable material is formed by hydration of the cement… … Wikipedia
Soil science — is the study of soil as a natural resource on the surface of the earth including soil formation, classification and mapping; physical, chemical, biological, and fertility properties of soils; and these properties in relation to the use and… … Wikipedia
Soil mechanics — is a discipline that applies principles of engineering mechanics, e.g. kinematics, dynamics, fluid mechanics, and mechanics of material, to predict the mechanical behavior of soils. Together with Rock mechanics, it is the basis for solving many… … Wikipedia
Layer — may refer to: * A layer of dieposits found on archaeological excavation isolated as a single context in the stratigraphy of the site * A layer hen, a hen raised to produce eggs. * In abstraction, a layer is an abstract place conceived as having… … Wikipedia
Soil liquefaction — describes the behavior of loose saturated unconsolidated soils, i.e. loose sands, which go from a solid state to have the consistency of a heavy liquid, or reach a liquefied state as a consequence of increasing porewater pressures, and thus… … Wikipedia
layer — lay‧er [ˈleɪə ǁ ər] noun [countable] HUMAN RESOURCES one of the levels in an organization: • We are operating with fewer layers of management. marzipan layer [ˈmɑːzpæn ˌleɪə ǁ ˈmɑːrtspæn ˌleɪər] [singular] … Financial and business terms
soil — soil1 [soil] n. [ME soile < Anglo Fr soil, for OFr suel < L solum, floor, ground, soil] 1. the surface layer of earth, supporting plant life 2. any place for growth or development 3. land; country; territory [native soil] 4. ground or earth … English World dictionary
soil — Ⅰ. soil [1] ► NOUN 1) the upper layer of earth in which plants grow, typically consisting of organic remains, clay, and rock particles. 2) the territory of a particular nation. DERIVATIVES soil less adjective. ORIGIN Old French, perhaps from… … English terms dictionary
soil-less — Ⅰ. soil [1] ► NOUN 1) the upper layer of earth in which plants grow, typically consisting of organic remains, clay, and rock particles. 2) the territory of a particular nation. DERIVATIVES soil less adjective. ORIGIN Old French, perhaps from… … English terms dictionary